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a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Triển khai vế trái ra, xong chuyển hết sang vế phải ta dc: (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
suy ra a-b=0, b-c=0, c-a=0. Vậy a=b=c
Triển khai vế trái ra, xong chuyển hết sang vế phải ta dc: (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
suy ra a-b=0, b-c=0, c-a=0. Vậy a=b=c
Ta có a^2 + b^2 + (a - b)^2= c^2 + d^2 + (c - d)^2.
=> a^4+b^4+(a-b)^4+2[a^2b^2+a^2(a-b)^2+b^2(a-b)2]=
=c^4+d^4+(c-d)^4+2[c^2d^2+c^2(c-d)^2+d^2(c-d)^2
<=>a^4+b^4+(a-b)^4+2[a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a-b)^2]
=c^4+d^4+(c-d)^4+2[c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c-d)^2
Lại có a^2 + b^2 + (a - b)^2 = c^2 + d^2 + (c - d)^2.
=> 2(a^2+b^2-ab) =2(c^2+d^2-cd)
=>a^2+b^2-ab =c^2+d^2-cd
=>(a^2+b^2)2+a^2b^2-2ab(a^2+b^2)=(c^2+d^2)^2+c^2d^2-2cd(c^2+d^2).
=>a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a^2+b^2-2ab)=c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c^2+d^2-2cd)
=>a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a-b)^2=c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c-d)^2
Từ đó bạn sẽ có đpcm
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0<=>a=b=c=1(đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ac+a^2+a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\right]+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1:\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1:\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{a+b+c}\right]\)
2)
Xét hiệu:
\(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4-2A-2B-2C-2D\)
\(=\left(A^2-2A+1\right)+\left(B^2-2B+1\right)+\left(C^2-2C+1\right)+\left(D^2-2D+1\right)\)
\(=\left(A-1\right)^2+\left(B-1\right)^2+\left(C-1\right)^2+\left(D-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Vậy \(A^2+B^2+C^2+D^2+4\ge2\left(A+B+C+D\right)\)
1)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{BC}{A}}=2B\) (1)
\(\dfrac{BC}{A}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{BC}{A}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2C\) (2)
\(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{AB}{C}.\dfrac{AC}{B}}=2A\) (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) cộng vế theo vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\right)\ge2\left(A+B+C\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{C}+\dfrac{AC}{B}+\dfrac{BC}{A}\ge A+B+C\)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=4(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
<=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ac+a2=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a2-4b2-4c2+4ab+4ac+4bc=0
<=>2ab+2ac+2bc-2a2-2b2-2c2=0
<=>-[(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)]=0
<=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c
<=>a=b=c(đpcm)