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\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-ac-bc\\ac=-ab-bc\\bc=-ab-ac\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc-ab-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
CMTT ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\\c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-a+c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=0\)
Ta có: \(2ab+c=\dfrac{4ab+1-2a-2b}{2}=\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}\)
Và: \(a+b=\dfrac{1-2c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}\)
Thế vô bài toán ta được
\(P=\dfrac{2ab+c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{2bc+a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\dfrac{2ca+b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)\left(2c-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)^2}{4}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2c-1\right)\left(2a-1\right)}{2}}{\dfrac{\left(2b-1\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.4.4}{2.2.2}=8\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2ab\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab-1\right]^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
⇔(a2+b2)(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥2(a+b)2
⇔(a+b)2[(a+b)2−2ab]−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0
⇔(a+b)4−2ab(a+b)2−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0
⇔[(a+b)2−ab−1]2≥0(đúng)
k mình đi
Ta có : \(7a^2+b^2=8ab\)
<=> \(7a^2-7ab+b^2-ab=0\)
<=> \(7a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(7a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{b}{7}\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a=\frac{b}{7}\) => \(M=1+\frac{b}{\frac{b}{7}}=1+7=8\)
Với a = b => \(M=1+1=2\)
Thanks bạn nha!