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Ta có:\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c},c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(T/C)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(A=\frac{x-2}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-5}{x+3}=\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x+3}=1-\frac{5}{x+3}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\frac{5}{x+3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
Câu còn lại lm tương tự
\(A=\left(-3x^5y^3\right)^4;B=\left(2x^2z^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\left(-3x^5y^3\right)^4+\left(2x^2z^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3x^5y^3\right)^4+\left(2x^2z^4\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2\ge0\\z^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2z^4\ge0\)
\(\left(-3x^5y^3\right)^4\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2z^4=0\\\left(-3x^5y^3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2z^4=0\\-3x^5y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét rồi kết luận là ok.mk đang bận xíu việc
\(8^{30}+8^{31}+8^{32}\)
\(=8^{30}.1+8^{30}.8+8^{30}.8^2\)
\(=8^{30}.1+8^{30}.8+8^{30}.64\)
\(=8^{30}\left(1+8+64\right)\)
\(=8^{30}.73\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{30}.73\)
\(=2^{90}.73\)
\(=2^{89}.146⋮146\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(4^{25}+4^{26}+4^{27}+4^{28}+4^{29}+4^{30}\)
\(=4^{25}.1+4^{25}.4+4^{25}.4^2+4^{25}.4^3+4^{25}.4^4+4^{25}.4^5\)
\(=4^{25}.1+4^{25}.4+4^{25}.16+4^{25}.64+4^{25}.256+4^{25}.1024\)
\(=4^{25}\left(1+4+16+64+256+1024\right)\)
\(=4^{25}.1365\)
\(=4^{25}.195.7⋮7\rightarrowđpcm\)
a, Với x = 1 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot1+2}{1-3}=\frac{5}{-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Với x = 2 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot2+2}{2-3}=\frac{8}{-1}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)
Với x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)thì : \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot\frac{5}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{19}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{2}\cdot(-2)=\frac{19}{1}\cdot(-1)=-19\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3x-9+11}{x-3}=\frac{3(x-3)+11}{x-3}=3+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ(11)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 11 | -11 |
x | 4 | 2 | 14 | -8 |
c,Để suy nghĩ đã
Làm tiếp :v
c, \(B=\frac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}=\frac{x(x+3)-7}{x+3}=x-\frac{7}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | -2 | -4 | 4 | -10 |
d, Tương tự