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\(\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)\le\left(\frac{4a+4b}{2}\right)^2=\left(2a+2b\right)^2\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(a+3b\right)\left(b+3a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+2b\right)=a+b\)
Mình làm phần dễ nhất rồi, còn lại của bạn đó ^^
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{a+9bca+4a\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{b+9cab+4b\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{c+9abc+4c\left(a-b\right)^2}\) \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)+9abc+9abc+9abc+4a\left(b-c\right)^2+4b\left(c-a\right)^2+4c\left(a-b\right)^2}\) \(=\frac{1}{1+27abc+4\left(ab^2+ac^2-2abc+bc^2+ba^2-2abc+ca^2+cb^2-2abc\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{1+3abc+4\left(ab^2+a^2b+b^2c+c^2b+ac^2+c^2a\right)}\)
Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(1+3abc+4.\) (\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+c^2a\) ) \(\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3abc+4\) (\(a^2b+b^2a+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\) )\(\le1=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)+b\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (đúng do bất đẳng thức Schur).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\) .
Dấu "=" xảy ra
bạn xem bài này tại đây:
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Bài 1:Với \(ab=1;a+b\ne0\) ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5\left(ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=1\)
Bài 2: \(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)
Đk:\(x\ge-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=x\\\sqrt{x+3}=2x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\4x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}\left(x\ge0\right)}\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\le1\Rightarrow b\le\frac{1}{4a}\)
Ta có: \(a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-\frac{a}{b}\le a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-4a^2=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{4a}\right)\)
\(=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{8a}+\frac{3}{8a}\right)\le-3\sqrt[3]{3a^2\cdot\frac{3}{8a}\cdot\frac{3}{8a}}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)