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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a-6b}{3c}=\frac{2b-9c}{a}=\frac{3c-3a}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+3c-6b-9c-3a}{3c+a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a+2b+3a-3\left(2b+3c+a\right)}{3c+a+2b}=\frac{-2.72}{72}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6b=-6c;3c-3a=-4b\Leftrightarrow3a-4b=3c\)
ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-6b=-6c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-18b=-18c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-14b=-21c\left(1\right)\\a=-6c+6b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Theo giả thiết \(a+2b+3c=72\Rightarrow a=-2b-3c-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b-3c-72=-6c+6b\Leftrightarrow8b-3c+72=0\Leftrightarrow8b-3c=-72\)
(1) => \(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}=\frac{8b-3c}{8\left(-21\right)-3\left(-14\right)}=-\frac{72}{-126}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow b=-12;c=-8\)
Thay vào (2) vậy \(a=-6c+6b=-6\left(-8\right)+6\left(-12\right)=48-72=-24\)
a/a+2b=c/c+2d => a.(c+2d)=c.(a+2b)
=> ac+2da=ac+2bc
=> 2da=2bc
=>da=bc
=> a^2.d^2-4b^2.c^2/abcd=ad.ad-4.bc.bc/ad.bc=bc.bc-4.bc.bc/bc.bc=bc.bc.(1-4)=bc.bc=1-4/1=-3/1=-3
Ta có :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}=\frac{3a-b+3b-c+3c-a}{a+b+c}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3-1\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3a-b=2c\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3b-c}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3b-c=2a\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{3c-a}{b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3c-a=2b\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{a}{2b-3c}+\frac{b}{2c-3a}+\frac{c}{2a-3b}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{3c-a-3c}+\frac{b}{3a-b-3a}+\frac{c}{3b-c-3b}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(A=-3\)
Vậy \(A=-3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
a/b+2c = b/c+2a = c/a+2b = a+b+c/3a+3b+3c = 1/3
=> a=1/3.(b+2c) ; b=1/3.(c+2a) ; c=1/3.(a+2b)
=> a=b=c
Khi đó : S = a+2a/3a + 2a+4a/5a + 3a+6a/7a = 122/35
k mk nha
Theo bài ra ta cs
\(3a=4b=6c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{6}}\)
và \(2b-a+c=10\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{2b-a+c}{2.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10}{\frac{1}{3}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=30\\\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=30\\\frac{c}{\frac{1}{6}}=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-10\\b=\frac{15}{2}\\c=5\end{cases}}}\)