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\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c+d=0\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^3=\left[-\left(b+d\right)\right]^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-b^3-3b^2d-3bd^2-d^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3a^2c-3ac^2-3b^2d-3bd^2\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ac\left(a+c\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ac\left(b+d\right)-3bd\left(b+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)Vậy \(a+b+c+d=0\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)
từ giả thiết ,ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=1\)---> thay 1= vào ...
Từ \(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2017\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\le2017\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(T=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2a}+\dfrac{1^2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2b}+\dfrac{1^2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2^2}{2c}+\dfrac{1^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{3a}+\dfrac{1}{3b}+\dfrac{1}{3c}\le\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2}+\dfrac{9}{b^2}+\dfrac{9}{c^2}\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot3\cdot9\cdot2017}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\)
Vậy \(T_{Max}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{3}}\) khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2017}}\)
So kimochiii~
Thử với \(a=b=c=0.1\), BĐT trở thành \(\dfrac{1}{10}\ge1\Rightarrow\) đề sai
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz=6\)
\(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{x^3}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{2}{y}\right)}=\sum\frac{x^3}{y+2z}=\sum\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)^2}{3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có:
\(ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)\)
\(=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^2b.ab^2.b^2c.bc^2.c^2a.ca^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)\geq 6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b-2c)+bc(b+c-2a)+ca(c+a-2b)\geq 0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb-c^2}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+ac-a^2+ab+bc-b^2+ca+cb-c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)}\)
Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài ba cạnh tam giác nên
\(a(b+c-a)+b(a+c-b)+c(a+b-c)>0\)
hay \(2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)>0\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)-(a^2+b^2+c^2)\leq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)}{ab+bc+ac}\geq \frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{ab+bc+ac}=3\)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)