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\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{b^2+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cô-si:\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{a^2+1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot4}}=1\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2+1}{4}\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c^2+1}{4}\ge1\)
Cộng từng vế ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}{4}\ge3\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac=3\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge3-\frac{3+3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
bạn làm sai rồi . Khi \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) bạn chuyển vế thì nó không cùng dấu với bất đẳng thức
dự đoán của mouri kogoro
a=b=c=1
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)4}}=1.\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{\left(B^2+1\right)}{4}\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+1}+\frac{\left(c^2+1\right)}{4}\ge1\)
\(VT+\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\ge3\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\left(cosi\right)\)
\(VT+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\ge3\)
\(VT\ge3-\frac{6}{4}=\frac{12-6}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}a^2\left(\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-\sqrt[3]{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{c}-1\right)^2\right]}{2\left(a+2\right)\left(a+\sqrt[3]{bc}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}=\Sigma_{cyc}A+\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{5}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)-1\ge\frac{5}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)-1=\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge3\left(3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\ge9+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}+3\sqrt[3]{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}\\b+c+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{bc}\\c+a+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{ca}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\sqrt[3]{ab}+3\sqrt[3]{bc}+3\sqrt[3]{ca}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{9}{3+\sqrt[3]{bc}+\sqrt[3]{ca}+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+\sqrt[3]{bc}}+\frac{b^2}{b+\sqrt[3]{ca}}+\frac{c^2}{c+\sqrt[3]{ab}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bài làm :
\(VT=\frac{a}{b\left(b^2+a\right)}+\frac{b}{c\left(c^2+b\right)}+\frac{c}{a\left(a^2+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b^2+a}+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{c^2+b}+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{c}{a^2+c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}\cdot\left(1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+a}\right)+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\left(1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+b}\right)+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{b}\cdot\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}\right)+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\left(1-\frac{c^2}{2c\sqrt{b}}\right)+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{a^2}{2a\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}\cdot\left(1-\frac{b}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)+\frac{1}{c}\cdot\left(1-\frac{c}{2\sqrt{b}}\right)+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(1-\frac{a}{2\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{a}+1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{b}+1}{2};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\le\frac{\frac{1}{c}+1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(VT\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
giúp vs
Lê Thị Thục HiềnTrần Thanh PhươngVũ Minh Tuấn