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\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Áp dụng bdt cosi cho cac so duong ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b}\)+ab\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b}.ab}\)=2a\(^2\)
CMTT :\(\frac{b^3}{c}\) +bc \(\ge\)2b\(^2\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a}\)+ ac \(\ge\)2\(c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b}\)+ \(\frac{b^3}{c}\)+ \(\frac{c^3}{a}\)\(\ge\)2(\(a^2\)+\(b^2\)+\(c^2\)) _ (ab + bc + ac )
Mả : \(a^2\)+\(b^2\)+\(c^2\)\(\ge\)ab+ bc + ac ( bdt bunhiacopxki voi 2 bo (a ;b;c) va (b;c;a))
\(\Rightarrow\)DPCM
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}=\frac{a}{a^2+1+2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{a}{2a+2\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}\\\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{c}{2\left(a+c+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt lại ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Để bài toán được chứng minh thì ta cần \(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}+\frac{p^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)(quen thuộc) ta được
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\)(DDpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a= b = c =1
bn có thể ghi cho mk cái bđt đấy đc ko
#mã mã#
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{\sqrt{ab^2}}{2}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab.b}}{2}\ge a-\frac{ab+b}{4}\)
CMTT: \(VT\ge2.\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+ab+cb+ca}{4}\right)\)
Ta lại có \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca\le a+b+c\)
=> \(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Mình có một cách khác. Các bạn xem nhé!
Đặt a = b = c . Ta có:
\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}=\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}=3\left(\frac{2a^2}{a^3}\right)\ge a^3\)(Do a = b = c nên ta thế a,b,c = a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a^3}+\frac{2b^2}{b^3}+\frac{2c^2}{c^3}=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2.b^2.c^2\right):\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}>a+b+c^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a =b = c = 1
\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{1-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a-a^3}\)
Chứng minh: \(a-a^3\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\text{ }\left(#\right)\)
\(\left(#\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3-a+\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\left(x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng nên có đpcm.
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Cách chứng minh khac cho \(a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi: \(a\left(1-a^2\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}.2a^2.\left(1-a^2\right).\left(1-a^2\right)}\le\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)