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vì a;b;c >0 nên 1/a;1/b;1/c>0
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)>=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{b}\cdot\frac{1}{c}}\)(bđt cosi)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\cdot\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
cách khác nhé:
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
C/m BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\) (x,y > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2}{xy}\ge\frac{2xy}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=y\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
hay \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
3/ Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có:
\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)
\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)
1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
a, 8/x-8 + 11/x-11 = 9/x-9 + 10/ x-10
b, x/x-3 - x/x-5 = x/x-4 - x/x-6
c, 4/x^2-3x+2 - 3/2x^2-6x+1 +1 = 0
d, 1/x-1 + 2/ x-2 + 3/x-3 = 6/x-6
e, 2/2x+1 - 3/2x-1 = 4/4x^2-1
f, 2x/x+1 + 18/x^2+2x-3 = 2x-5 /x+3
g, 1/x-1 + 2x^2 -5/x^3 -1 = 4/ x^2 +x+1