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\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)( vì c khác a )
\(\Leftrightarrow abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow abcd=\left(ac\right)\left(bd\right)=\left(ac\right)^2\)
Vậy ......................................
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac< ba+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a< b\)(đúng)
a)Áp dụng
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a+b}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> đpcm
Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow a< b\Rightarrow ac< bc\Rightarrow ac+ab< bc+ab\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}< \dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)a) ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Mình không chắc câu này lắm nhưng thôi giải dùm bạn vậy :((
\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+\frac{a}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{b+c}+1+\frac{c}{c+d}+1+\frac{d}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ac-bd=0\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\left(b\ne d\right)\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{a}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{b+c}+1+\frac{c}{c+d}+1+\frac{d}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(b+c\right)-b\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(d+a\right)-d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)+d\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right)\left(d+a\right)-\left(da+db\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+bca+bd^2+bda-abd-adc-db^2-dbc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b-d\right)-bd\left(b-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac=bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac\right)^2=abcd\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
dành cho người không hiểu bài trên
\(#huybip#\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0\)
Mà \(bd>0\) (do b,d dương)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc< 0\\bd>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad< bc\\bd>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bd}{ad}>\dfrac{bd}{bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}>\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(1.\) \(\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2=\left(a^2+5a+6\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)+4a^2\)
Đặt \(t=a^2+3a+6\) , ta được:
\(\left(t+2a\right)\left(t-2a\right)+4a^2=t^2-4a^2+4a^2=t^2=\left(a^2+3a+6\right)^2\)
Tách ra bạn có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
Quy đồng: \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
Do a<>c:
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)
Phá ngoặc:
\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)
Do b<>d:
\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)