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Cần cù bù thông minh ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+abc}{b^2+c^2}-a+\frac{b^3+abc}{c^2+a^2}-b+\frac{c^3+abc}{a^2+b^2}-c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a^2+bc-b^2-c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b\left(b^2+ac-c^2-a^2\right)}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c\left(c^2+ab-a^2-b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{a\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(a+2c-b\right)\right)}{b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a\left(a+2b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{b\left(b+2a-c\right)}{a^2+c^2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left((a-b)^2\left(\frac{(a^3+b^3-c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+ac^2+bc^2)}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\right)\right)\ge0\)
a)Bunhia:
\(\left(1+2\right)\left(b^2+2a^2\right)\ge\left(1.b+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}a\right)^2=\left(b+2a\right)^2\)
b)\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt câu a
=>VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{b+2a}{\sqrt{3}ab}+\dfrac{c+2b}{\sqrt{3}bc}+\dfrac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3}ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}=3=VP\)
Tự tìm dấu "="
Nguyễn Việt LâmMashiro ShiinaBNguyễn Thanh HằngonkingCẩm MịcFa CTRẦN MINH HOÀNGhâu DehQuân Tạ MinhTrương Thị Hải Anh
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3
CMR: \(\dfrac{a}{b^3+ab}+\dfrac{b}{c^3+bc}+\dfrac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)(Vì a , b > 0)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\ge b^3-a^2b+ab^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge2a^3-b^3+a^2b+ab^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge a^3-b^3+a^3+a^2b+ab^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right).a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^3\ge\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(2a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\)(1)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{3}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c-a}{3}\)(3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) , (2) , (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2a-b+2b-c+2c-a}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Từ giả thiết:\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+\frac{bc}{a}+2b+\frac{ca}{b}+2c+\frac{ab}{c}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9}{abc}-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{abc}}=abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}=\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}=\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}=\frac{2a^2+bc-2b^2-ca}{a-b}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)-c\).Tương tự ta có:\(2\left(a+b\right)-c=2\left(b+c\right)-a=2\left(c+a\right)-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
a/ Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-3ab+3b^2\ge a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
b/ \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.b^2}}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{2a}{3}-\frac{b}{3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{2b}{3}-\frac{c}{3}\) ; \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{3}-\frac{a}{3}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm