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Cauchy-Schwarz cho 2 mẫu quy về M <= (a+b+2)/(a+b)^2
Đến đây CM M <= 1 ,đặt t=a+b(t >= 2) ,.....
\(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Thay vào M ta có: \(M\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Xét: \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)^2\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\ge\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng vế vs vế ta được: \(M\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
M=\(\frac{a^4}{a\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{b\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bdt bunhiacopxki ta co
(a+b)M>=\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b+1}+\frac{b^2}{a+1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{a^2}{b+1}+\frac{b^2}{a+1}\right)^2>=\left[\frac{\left(a+b^2\right)}{a+1+b+1}\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{\left(a+b+2\right)^2}>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\)(do 2<=a+b)
=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
do do M(a+b)>=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
=>M>=\(\frac{a+b}{4}>=\frac{1}{2}\)
dau = xay ra <=> a=b=1
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
đặt \(a+b=x,b+c=y;c+a=z\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=1\Rightarrow3-\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y+1}-\frac{1}{z+1}=1\) \(\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1\)
=> \(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}=1-\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có \(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
nhân từng vế của 3 bđt cùng chièu ta có
\(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2\left(z+1\right)^2}}=8.\frac{xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
=> \(1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có:
\(a\ge2-b\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2-b+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2-b\right)^2+b}\)
\(=\frac{2b^2-4b+6}{b^4-4b^3+9b^2-10b+8}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b^2-2b+2\right)}{b^4-4b^3+9b^2-10b+8}\le1\)
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