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\(Tc:\)\(3a+2b\)\(⋮\text{ }17\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3a+2b\right)⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow12a+8b⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10a+b\right)+\left(2a+7b\right)⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow10a+b⋮17\)
\(\text{#Not_chắv_:)}\)
a. Ta có :
2(10a + b) - (3a+2b)
= 20a+2b-3a-2b
= 17a
Vì 17 \(\vdots\) 17 => 17a \(\vdots\) 17
=> 2( 10a+b) - (3a+2b) \(\vdots\) 17
Vì 3a+2b \(\vdots\) 17 => 2( 10a+b) \(\vdots\) 17
Mà (2,17)=1 => 10a+b \(\vdots\) 17
Vậy nếu 3a+2b \(\vdots\) 17 thì 10a+b \(\vdots\) 17
b. Câu b cx tương tự nha
Đặt A = a - 5b; B = 10a + b
Xét hiệu: 5B + A = 5.(10a + b) + (a - 5b)
= 50a + 5b + a - 5b
= 51a
Do \(A⋮17;51a⋮17\Rightarrow5B⋮17\)
Mà \(\left(5;17\right)\Rightarrow B⋮17\) hay \(10a+b⋮17\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
a) Ta có :
\(43^{43}-17^{17}=43^{40}\cdot43^3-17^{16}\cdot17=\left(43^4\right)^{10}\cdot43^3-\left(17^4\right)^4\cdot17=\overline{\left(...1\right)}^{10}\cdot\overline{\left(...3\right)}^3-\overline{\left(...1\right)}^4\cdot17\)
\(=\overline{\left(...1\right)}\cdot\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}=\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}=\overline{\left(...0\right)}\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ ĐPCM}\)
I don't lnow