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\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+......+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho ( đpcm )
\(s=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(s=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(s=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(s=120.\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)s chia hết cho 120
A=4+(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=22+23+24+...+220
2(A-4)=23+24+25+...+221
A-4=2(A-4)-(A-4)=(23+24+25+...+221)-(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=(23-23)+(24-24)+(25-25)+...+(220-220)+(221-22)
A-4=221-4
A =221-4+4
A =221
Bạn làm tiếp nha .
a, \(10^m-1⋮19,19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10^m-1\right)\left(10^m+1\right)+19⋮19\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2m}-1+19⋮19\Rightarrow10^{2m}+18⋮19\)
\(b,\)Ta có : \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\)
\(=3+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{23}+3^{24}+3^{25}\right)\)
\(=3+3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{22}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3+3.39+...+3^{22}.39\)
\(=3+39\left(3+...+3^{22}\right)\)
Suy ra : B chia 39 dư 3
Vậy : B không chia hết cho 39
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=10+2^4\left(2+2^3\right)+....+2^{48}\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2^4.10+...+2^{48}.10\)
\(=10\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(=2.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮5\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}.\)
\(M+2^{ }=2+2+2^3+2^5+2^7+.....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+....+\left(2^{47}+2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=12+2^4\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+......+2^{46}\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^4.42+....+2^{46}.42\)
\(=12+7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[12+7.3.2\left(2^4+.....+2^{46}\right)\right]-2\)
\(=10+7.3.2\left(2^4+....+2^{46}\right)\)
Ta có: \(7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)⋮7\)mà 10 không chia hết cho 7
Suy M không chia hết cho 7
Bài 1 :
a) A = \(8^2\) . \(32^4\) = \(\)(2\(^3\))\(^2\) . ( \(2^5\))\(^4\) = 2\(^6\) . 2\(^{20}\) = 2\(^{26}\)
b) B = 27\(^3\) . 9\(^4\) . 243 = ( \(3^3\))\(^3\) . ( \(3^2\) )\(^4\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^9\) . \(3^8\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^{22}\)
Bài 2 : So sánh
a) A = 27\(^5\) và B =2433
Ta có : 27\(^5\) =(3\(^3\))\(^5\) = 3\(^8\) = 6561
Vì 6561 > 2433 nên A > B .
b) A = 2300 và B = 3\(^{200}\)
Ta có : B = \(3^{200}\) = 3\(^8\) . 3\(^{192}\) = 6561 . 3\(^{192}\)
Vậy chắc chắn rằng B > A .