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\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=10+2^4\left(2+2^3\right)+....+2^{48}\left(2+2^3\right)\)
\(=10+2^4.10+...+2^{48}.10\)
\(=10\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(=2.5.\left(1+2^4+...+2^{48}\right)\Rightarrow M⋮5\)
\(M=2+2^3+2^5+2^7+....+2^{51}.\)
\(M+2^{ }=2+2+2^3+2^5+2^7+.....+2^{51}\)
\(=\left(2+2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+....+\left(2^{47}+2^{49}+2^{51}\right)\)
\(=12+2^4\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+......+2^{46}\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)\)
\(=12+2^4.42+....+2^{46}.42\)
\(=12+7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left[12+7.3.2\left(2^4+.....+2^{46}\right)\right]-2\)
\(=10+7.3.2\left(2^4+....+2^{46}\right)\)
Ta có: \(7.3.2\left(2^4+...+2^{46}\right)⋮7\)mà 10 không chia hết cho 7
Suy M không chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 259 + 260
A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
A = 21 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
A = 21 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7 \(⋮\)7
Vậy A \(⋮\) 7
A=4+(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=22+23+24+...+220
2(A-4)=23+24+25+...+221
A-4=2(A-4)-(A-4)=(23+24+25+...+221)-(22+23+24+...+220)
A-4=(23-23)+(24-24)+(25-25)+...+(220-220)+(221-22)
A-4=221-4
A =221-4+4
A =221
Bạn làm tiếp nha .
Bài 1 :
a) A = \(8^2\) . \(32^4\) = \(\)(2\(^3\))\(^2\) . ( \(2^5\))\(^4\) = 2\(^6\) . 2\(^{20}\) = 2\(^{26}\)
b) B = 27\(^3\) . 9\(^4\) . 243 = ( \(3^3\))\(^3\) . ( \(3^2\) )\(^4\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^9\) . \(3^8\) . 3\(^5\) = 3\(^{22}\)
Bài 2 : So sánh
a) A = 27\(^5\) và B =2433
Ta có : 27\(^5\) =(3\(^3\))\(^5\) = 3\(^8\) = 6561
Vì 6561 > 2433 nên A > B .
b) A = 2300 và B = 3\(^{200}\)
Ta có : B = \(3^{200}\) = 3\(^8\) . 3\(^{192}\) = 6561 . 3\(^{192}\)
Vậy chắc chắn rằng B > A .
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(3\)
b) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(7^6+7^5+7^4=7^4\left(7^2+7+1\right)=7^2.57\)\(⋮\)\(57\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{59}+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)