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1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111=0,368...( khi đem tử chia cho mẫu)
vi 1:2=0,5 ne 0,5>0,368...
CMR: 0,5>0,368..
nen 1/2 lon hon
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}=0,368,..\) khi đem tu chia cho mau
1:2=0,5 CMR=0,5>0,368..
ta có A=1/5+1/14+1/27+1/43+1/61+1/89+1/111
=1/5+(1/14+1/27+1/43)+(1/61+1/89+1/111)<1/5 +(1/12+1/12+1/12)+(1/60+1/60+1/60)=1/5+1/4+1/20=1/2
ta suy ra A<1/2(đpcm)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{28}< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{44}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{85}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
TA có:
1/12>1/13
1/12>1/14
1/12>1/15
=>1/12.3=1/4>1/13+1/14+1/15
1/60>1/61
1/60>1/62
1/60>1/63
=>1/60.3=1/20>1/61+1/62+1/63
=>1/5+1/4+1/20> 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63
=>1/2> 1/5+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/61+1/62+1/63
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{43}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{89}+\frac{1}{111}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)