HD
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K
Khách
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HT
2
29 tháng 4 2017
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
30 tháng 4 2017
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
HB
0
B
0
PP
1
HM
16 tháng 3 2018
A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\) < \(\frac{1}{4}.4=1\)(1)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\)< \(\frac{1}{10}.10=1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}\)
~~~
PN
1
KN
19 tháng 3 2019
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C=A< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{5}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{14\cdot15}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A< \frac{14}{15}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
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