\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)

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2 tháng 1 2021

CM: \(a=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\)

Theo trên: \(4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-a\right)}{4}\Rightarrow a^4=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+a+1=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}+a+1=\left(\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(B=a^2+\sqrt{a^4+a+1}=a^2+\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^2+a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{4a^2+\sqrt{2}a+3\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)

27 tháng 8 2016

Ta có: 

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)

b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)

  • \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)

   \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)

Suy ra: TH1\(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

            TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\)  và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)

  • \(\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow x>0\)
  • \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)

c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 tháng 1 2020

\( a)A = \dfrac{{a - \sqrt a - 6}}{{4 - a}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a - 3\sqrt a - 6}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt a - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {2 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {2 + \sqrt a } \right)}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 3}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt a - 2}}\\ A = - \dfrac{{\sqrt a - 2}}{{\sqrt a - 2}} = - 1 \)

31 tháng 1 2020

\( b)B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{x - 1}}\\ B = \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x - 1}} + \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt x + 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{\sqrt x + 1 + \sqrt x - 1 - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\sqrt x - 2}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}}\\ B = \dfrac{{2\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x + 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt x + 1}} \)