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Gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Chứng minh A > 50
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^1+1}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2+1}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{^{2^{100-2}+1}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\right)\\ \)
\(A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}2^{100-2}\)
\(A>\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>A>\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Chứng minh A<100
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2^{100-2}}+\frac{1}{2^{100-2}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}-1}\right)\)-\(\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{2^2}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100-2}}.2^{100-2}+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1+1+1+...+1+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}\)
\(A< 1.99+\frac{1}{2^{100-1}}< 99+1=100\)
ta có : 1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2^100-1
= 1/2x2 +1/3x2 +1/4x2 +...+ 1/2^100 x2
= 2x(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2^100)
=.................... làm đến đây mk tịt
\("!"\) là giai thừa đó bạn ạ .
\(VD:\) \(3!=1.2.3=6\)
\(4!=1.2.3.4=24\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
$T = \frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{2}{7^3}+\frac{3}{7^4}+....+\frac{99}{7^{100}}$
$7T = \frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+....+\frac{99}{7^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow 6T=7T-T = \frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{99}}-\frac{99}{7^{100}}$
$42T = 1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{99}{7^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow 42T-6T = 1-\frac{100}{7^{99}}+\frac{99}{7^{100}}$
$\Rightarrow 36T = 1-\frac{601}{7^{100}}< 1$
$\Rightarrow T< \frac{1}{36}$