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\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
d)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a thì c/m được câu b đề yêu cầu gì thế.
a) Xét VP được :
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\) sử dụng hàng đẳng thức số 1 :
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=\sqrt{5}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2=5+4\sqrt{5}+4=9+4\sqrt{5}=VT\)
Vậy \(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
Ta biến đổi vế phải :
\(VP=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2\) = \(5+4\sqrt{5}+4=9+4\sqrt{5}=VT\)
=> Ta có VT= VP <=> VP = VT
b) Thiếu đề =.= sao làm
1: \(=\sqrt{36}=6\)
2: \(=\sqrt{\left(15-9\right)\left(15+9\right)}=\sqrt{24\cdot6}=12\)
3: \(=3\sqrt{5}-1-3\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
4: \(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
5: \(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=5-4=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)
b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)
g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)
h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)
k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
Đương làm thì lại nhấn hủy TvT
Bài 1.
a) \(\sqrt{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|4-3\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=-\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}-4\)( vì \(3\sqrt{2}>4\))
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{1^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2.
Sửa VP = \(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
VT = \(5+4\sqrt{5}+4=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)= VP ( đpcm )
Còn ý b) em chưa làm được :((
9-\(4\sqrt{5}=5-4\sqrt{5}+4=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\\ \)
=>\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)=> điều cần phải chứng minh