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a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,2.36,5}{250}.100\%=17,52\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 10,8 + 250 - 0,6.2 = 259,6 (g)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{259,6}.100\%\approx20,57\%\)
\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{7,8}{78}=0,1mol\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\\ 0,1................0,15.............0,05............0,3\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{300}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\\ C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342}{7,8+300}\cdot100\%=5,56\%\)
a,Hiện tượng: Màu vàng nâu của dung dịch FeCl3 nhạt dần và xuất hiện kết tủa nâu đỏ Fe(OH)3.
\(m_{FeCl_3}=100.13\%=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{13}{162,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3NaOH + FeCl3 → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
Mol: 0,24 0,08 0,24 0,08
b, \(m=m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,24.40.100\%}{10\%}=96\left(g\right)\)
mNaCl = 0,24.58,5 = 14,04 (g)
mddNaCl = 96 + 100 - 0,08.107 = 187,44 (g)
\(C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{14,04.100\%}{187,44}=7,49\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{400}.100\%=1,825\%\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,4 + 400 - 0,1.2 = 402,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.95}{402,2}.100\%\approx2,36\%\)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O (1)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{400}\times100\%=4,9\%\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,2\times160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\Sigma m_{dd}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{416}\times100\%=7,69\%\)
d) CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4↓ + CuCl2 (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2\times233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy m=46,6
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)
c, m dd sau pư = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
a)\(HCl+A_gNO_3\rightarrow A_gCl+HNO_3\)
0,2 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10\%}{36,5}=0,2mol\)
b)\(m_{A_gNO_3}=0,2.170=34g\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{A_gNO_3}=\dfrac{34}{127}.100\%=26,77\%\)
a, PTHH: \(HCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl\downarrow+HNO_3\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.170}{127}.100\%=26,77\%\)