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\(a,\text{Sơ đồ p/ứ: }Fe+HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}+56=150+8=158\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=102(g)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4...........0.2.........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(BTKL:\)
\(m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot127+0.2\cdot2-11.2=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ c)C_1 : n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)\\ C_2 : \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : }\\ m_{Fe} + m_{HCl} = m_{FeCl_2} + m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.127 + 0,2.2 - 11,2 = 14,6(gam) \)
a) \(PTHH:Fe+HCL\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
Cân bằng: \(Fe+2HCl\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ===> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 16,8 / 56 = 0,3 (mol)
=> nH2 = nFe = 0,3 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 lít
b/ nHCl = 2nFe = 0,6 mol
=> mHCl = 0,6 x 36,5 = 21,9(gam)
c/ nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,3 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 0,3 x 127 = 38,1 (gam)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4------>0,2-->0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2↑
b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
c) Theo a) ta có:
\(m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Fe}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{HCl}=127+2-56=73\left(g\right)\)