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\(a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)
d) \(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 9 :
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05--->0,1-------->0,05
a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)
Câu 10 :
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)
\(a/ CuO+2HCl \to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ b/\\ n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \to n_{HCl}=0,125.2=0,25(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)\\ c/\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,125(mol)\\ CM_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)
a) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl2+H2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2nCuO=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\)không đổi \(=500ml=0,5l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(CuCl2\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,25\cdot36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300\cdot3,65\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe3O4 còn dư, HCl p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\cdot232=14,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,0375\cdot127+0,075\cdot162,5=16,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nFe3O4= 23,2/232=0,1(mol); nHCl = (300.3,65%)/36,5= 0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe3O4 + 8 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4 H2O
b) Ta có: 0,3/8 < 0,1/1
=> Fe3O4 dư, HCl hết, tính theo nHCl.
=> nFe3O4(p.ứ)= nFeCl2= nHCl/8=0,3/8= 0,0375(mol)
=> mFe3O4(dư)= (0,1- 0,0375).232=14,5(g)
c) nFeCl3= 2/8. 0,3= 0,075(mol)
=> mFeCl3= 0,075.162,5=12,1875(g)
mFeCl2= 0,0375. 127=4,7625(g)
=>m(muối)= 12,1875+ 4,7625= 16,95(g)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
b)
\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\)Theo PTHH:
\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)
c)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) nFe = m/M = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
b) Theo PTHH: nFeCl2 = nFe => nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol
mFeCl2 = n.M = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)