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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+9y^2=9\\A=x-2y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho các cặp số \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2x\right);\left(-\dfrac{2}{3};3y\right)\)
\(x-2y=\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).3y\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{36}.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2y\le\dfrac{5}{6}.3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{5}{2}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x-2y+3\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2x}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3y}{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{9y^2}{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4x^2+9y^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{25}{36}}=\dfrac{9.36}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{1}{16}\\y^2=\dfrac{9.36}{25}.\dfrac{4}{36}=\dfrac{9.4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3.6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\y=\dfrac{3.2}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{10};y=\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
Đặt \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
4x2 + y2 = 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+y=2\\4x-y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=2-4x\\4x-\left(2-4x\right)=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=2-4x\\8x-2=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào pt A ta có:
A=4.1/2 - 2.0
A=2-0
A=0
ko biết đk chứ GTLN GTNN là k biết r haha