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a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
a,\(\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{64}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x+2018\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow6x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
với \(x\ge0\) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2016\right|=x+2016\\\left|x+2017\right|=x+2017\\\left|x+2018\right|=x+2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+6051=6x\Leftrightarrow3x=6051\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
1) a) \(x^2=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2\)
b) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=1\)
\(x^2=2x\Rightarrow x^2-2x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3=x\Rightarrow x^3-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{121}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{4}.\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-24}{25}...\dfrac{-120}{121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.8.15.24....120}{4.9.16.25...121}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6....10.12}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5....11.11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.2.4....10}{2.3.4.5...11}.\dfrac{3.4.5....12}{2.3.4.5....11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}.6=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
3) Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{8^{2017}+1}{8^{2018}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+1+8}{8^{2018}+1+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2017}+8}{8^{2018}+8}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8\left(8^{2016}+1\right)}{8\left(8^{2017}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{8^{2016}+1}{8^{2017}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy Emin = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy Emin = -2013 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự.
b: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{3-x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}\ge0\)
=>x>3 hoặc x<=-3/2
c: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}>0\)
=>2/(x+3)>0
=>x+3>0
hay x>-3
đề chắc sai rồi. P phải \(\ge\)0 với mọi x chứ
vì 2x4 + 3x2 + 1 > 0 ; -2x4 - x2 - 1 < 0
\(\Rightarrow\)| 2x4 + 3x2 + 1 | = 2x4 + 3x2 + 1 ; | -2x4 - x2 - 1 | = 2x4 + x2 + 1
Nên P = 2x4 + 3x2 + 1 - ( 2x4 + x2 + 1 ) = 2x2 \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
1) a) \(3x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(7\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7x-7+2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x^2+9x-7=0\)
\(\Delta=9^2-4.\left(-2\right)\left(-7\right)=81-56=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9+5}{-4}=1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-9-5}{-4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\rightarrow2x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Vậy MinE=6\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\rightarrow\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(5-3x=0\rightarrow3x=5\rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy MinE=-2013\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) \(E=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\)
Vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=6\) khi \(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
b) \(E=\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\)
Vì \(\left(5-3x\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên \(\left(5-3x\right)^2-2013\ge-2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(E=-2013\) khi \(5-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(A=2013+\left|2x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(2013+\left|2x-3\right|\ge2013\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=2013\) khi \(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(B=-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\)
Vì \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge0\)
Nên \(-1+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right|\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)