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Vì abc=1 nên có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}+3=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\)(1)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=X;\frac{b}{c+a}=Y;\frac{c}{a+b}=Z\)
Ta có: \(4X^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3-4X-4Y-4Z=\left(2X-1\right)^2+\left(2Y-1\right)^2+\left(2Z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(4Z^2+4Y^2+4Z^2+3\ge4X+4Y+4Z=4\left(X+Y+Z\right)\)
=> \(\frac{4a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{4c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c =1.\(\)
cho 3 số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn abc = 1 và a+b+c > 1/a + 1/b + 1/. chứng minh rằng (a-1)(b-1)(c-1) > 0
\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b^2}=sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge sigma\left(a\right)-sigma\frac{ab}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}>\frac{2018}{2003}\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
bài này cô si đc ko nhỉ
Đặt \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{c^3a^3}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{c^3a^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
Thay vào A, ta được \(A\ge1+\frac{3}{abc}+\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}=\left(1+\frac{1}{abc}\right)^3\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Côsi ta có:
\(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{6}{3}\right)^3=8\)hay\(\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Suy ra:\(A\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^3=\frac{729}{512}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=6\\a=b=c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=2\)