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Ta có : 2P = \(\frac{\sqrt{4x^2-4xy+4y^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{4y^2-4yz+4z^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{4z^2-4zx+4x^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}}{x+y+2z}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2y-z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}z\right)^2}}{y+z+2x}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2z-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2}}{z+x+2y}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\sqrt{\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\right]\left[\left(1^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right)\right]}}{x+y+2z}\ge\frac{\left[\left(2x-y\right).1+3y\right]}{x+y+2z}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2z}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}y\right)^2}{x+y+2z}}\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
Tương tự ta đươc \(2P\ge\frac{x+y}{x+y+2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{2y+z+x}\)
Đặt x + y = a ; y + z = b ; x + z = c
Khi đó \(2P\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z
bài 8 : bỏ dấu hoặc rồi tính
a;( 17 - 299) + ( 17 - 25 + 299)
\(xy+yz+zx-xyz=1-x-y-z+xy+yz+zx-xyz\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)-y\left(1-x\right)-z\left(1-x\right)+yz\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y-z+yz\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\)
\(xy+yz+zx+xyz+2=1+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx+xyz\)
\(=\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)+z\left(1+x\right)+yz\left(1+x\right)\)
\(=\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)\)
\(1+x+y+z=1+1\Rightarrow1+x=\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(1+y\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-z\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(1+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
Vậy \(S\le\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}{8\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1^2}{xy}+\frac{1^2}{yz}+\frac{1^2}{xz}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz}\)
\(=\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\).
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = y =z = \(\sqrt{2}\).
a/
Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta luôn có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2yz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (đpcm)
b/
\(M=2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\right)+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(M\ge2.\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(M\ge\frac{18}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{21}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=21\)
\(M_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Biểu thức không có GTNN nhé.