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Theo đề ta có
\(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=\frac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\frac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\frac{a-c}{2009-2011}\)
=> \(\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{a-c}{-2}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=b-c\\-2\left(a-b\right)=-1\left(a-c\right)=c-a\end{cases}}\)
=> M=4(a-b)(b-c)-(c-a)2=4(a-b)(a-b)-[-2(a-b)]2
=4(a-b)2-4(a-b)2
=0
Vậy M=0
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}=\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}=\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\dfrac{t^{2010}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow x=z=t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=0\)
a=2009,b=2010,c=2011
M=4(2009-2010)(2010-2011)=(2009-2011)^2=4
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=k\)
=>a=2009k;b=2010k;c=2011k
Xét \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011k\right)\)
\(=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>4(a-b)(b-c)=(c-a)2=4k2
Hay M=4k2
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{2009}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{2010}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{2011}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{c-a}{2011-2009}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\)(2)\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) \(_{\Rightarrow}\)\(\dfrac{c-a}{2}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^{ }2}{2^{ }2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{-1}\times\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\times\left(b-c\right)}{1}\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vậy M = 0
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=k\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow a=2009k\left(1\right)\\ \Rightarrow b=2010k\left(2\right)\\ \Rightarrow c=2011k\left(3\right)\)
thay 1;2;3 vào M ta có:
\(M=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011k\right)-\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4.\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4k^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=\left(2k\right)^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=0\)Vậy M = 0