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Ta có x3 + y3 - xy(x + y) = (x + y)(x - y)2 >= 0
<=> x3 + y3 >= xy(x + y)
<=> x3 + y3 + 1 >= xy(x+y+z)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
= 1 (qui đồng là ra nha)
Vậy GTLN là 1 đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3
+) Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)'
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(6=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le x+y+z\)
+) \(\text{Σ}\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2+y-2+z-2}{3}\le\frac{0}{3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
từ giả thiết ta suy ra \(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\ge3\)
lại có x2 + 2yz = x2 + yz + yz \(\ge\)3\(\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)\(\ge\)9
nên \(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}\le\frac{1}{9}\)
tương tự với 2 số còn lại nên ta được P \(\le\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)
\(H=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+y^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2+z^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(z+1\right)^2+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(H=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2y}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2-2z}+\frac{1}{\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-2x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(H\le\frac{1}{2.\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-2y}+\frac{1}{2.\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)-2z}+\frac{1}{2.\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\le\frac{1}{2.\left(x+y+xy+1\right)-2y}+\frac{1}{2.\left(y+z+yz+1\right)-2z}+\frac{1}{2.\left(x+z+xz+1\right)-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\le\frac{1}{2.\left(x+xy+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2.\left(y+yz+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2.\left(z+xz+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{xyz}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{xyz}{xz\left(y+yz+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{yz}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{y}{y+yz+1}\right]=\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(H_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)(vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\))
Mặt khác, ta có : \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\) .
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x+y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
Từ đó suy ra P = 0 (lí do vì x,y,z là các số mũ lẻ)