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2a-b=5 nên b=2a-5
\(A=\dfrac{7a-2b}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7b-4a}{15b-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-2\left(2a-5\right)}{3a+10}-\dfrac{7\left(2a-5\right)-4a}{15\left(2a-5\right)-30}\)
\(=\dfrac{7a-4a+10}{3a+10}-\dfrac{14a-35-4a}{30a-75-30}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{5\left(2a-7\right)}{15\left(2a-7\right)}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1/ a, \(A=\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(A=x\)
b/ Khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
Vậy...
2/a,
\(A=\dfrac{5x+2}{3x^2+2x}+\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+2-2x}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{x\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Vậy....
b/ Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=3\)
Vậy..
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{ab-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{-ab}{ab}=-1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Vậy, \(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{ab-2ab}{ab}=\dfrac{-ab}{ab}=-1\)
Ta có \(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\Leftrightarrow15ab=6a^2+5b^2\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+6a^2+5b^2-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{9a^2-b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=1\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>3a=10b
=>\(a=\dfrac{10b}{3}\)
Do đó:\(B=\dfrac{4a\left(4a-10b\right)}{4a\left(2a-6b\right)}=\dfrac{a+3a-10b}{\dfrac{2.10b-18b}{3}}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{2}{3}b}=\dfrac{3a}{2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3.10b}{3}}{2b}=\dfrac{10b}{2b}=5\)
bài 3 : a, cho \(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\) và b>a>0. tính gt biểu thức A= \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a^2-9ab-ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a^2-9ab\right)-\left(ab-3b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\left(a-3b\right)-b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=0\\3a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\left(loai\right)\\a=\dfrac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a= 3b loại vì b > a > 0
Thay \(a=\dfrac{b}{3}\) vào biểu thức A ,có :
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}-b}{\dfrac{b}{3}+b}=\dfrac{\dfrac{b-3b}{3}}{\dfrac{b+3b}{3}}=\dfrac{b-3b}{3}.\dfrac{3}{b+3b}=\dfrac{-2b}{4b}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A =-1/2
b, tương tự tìm a theo b rồi thay vào biểu thức
Nếu bn ko lm đc thì bảo mk nha
Lời giải:
Vì \(2a-b=5\Rightarrow b=2a-5\Rightarrow 2b=4a-10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7a-2b=7a-(4a-10)=3a+10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7a-2b}{3a+10}=\frac{3a+10}{3a+10}=1\)
Lại có:
\(2a-b=5\Rightarrow 2a=b+5\Rightarrow 4a=2b+10\)
\(\Rightarrow 7b-4a=7b-(2b+10)=5b-10\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{7b-4a}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{15b-30}=\frac{5b-10}{3(5b-10)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(A=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)