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(a+b)(a2+ab+b2)+ab
=1(a2+2ab+b2-ab)+ab
=((a+b)2-ab)+ab
=1-ab+ab
=1
\(a^3+b^3+ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+ab\)
\(=a^2-ab+b^2+ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)
\(=1-2ab\)
Ta có: \(a+b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1^2\)
\(a^2+2ab+b^2=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2\ge2ab+2.\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab+2ab=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+ab=1-2ab\ge1-2.\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
đpcm
P/S: Nếu bạn chưa học AM-GM thì chứng minh bài toán phụ
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)rồi áp dụng nhé~
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+ab=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\)
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow1\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-ab\ge\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow-2ab\ge-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
=>2(ab+bc+ac)=0
=>ab+bc+ac=0
=> bc=-ab-ac
=>\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ac-ab+bc}\)=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
Tuong tu => \(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=....\)
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=...\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+....\)=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)+...
=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
=1
Đề đúng là \(T=\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) và \(b^2+1\ge2b\) (chứng minh cái này chắc dễ)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\left(2\right)\)và \(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:
\(T\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\) (*)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{ab}\).Thay vào (*) ta có:
\(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+ab+1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{ab+1+a}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{a}{a+ab+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+1+a}\)
\(=\frac{1+a+ab}{1+a+ab}=1=VP\) (Đpcm)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+\left(\frac{ab+1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2ab\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ab-1\right]^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
⇔(a2+b2)(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥2(a+b)2
⇔(a+b)2[(a+b)2−2ab]−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0
⇔(a+b)4−2ab(a+b)2−2(a+b)2+(ab+1)2≥0
⇔[(a+b)2−ab−1]2≥0(đúng)
k mình đi
\(a^3+b^3+ab=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+ab=a^2+b^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô Si cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\)