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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
a) P(x)=5x3 - 3x - x + 7
Q(x)=-5x3- x2 + 2x + 2x -3 - 2
b) P(x) + Q(x) = ( 5x3- 3x - x + 7)+ ( -5x3- x2 + 2x + 2x - 3 - 2 )
=5x3 - 3x - x + 7 - 5x3 - x2 + 2x + 2x - 3 - 2
=(5x3-5x3)+(-x2)+(-3x-x+2x+2x)+(7-3-2)
=> M = -x2+2
P(x)-Q(x)= (5x3-3x-x+7)-(-5x3-x2+2x+2x-3-2)
= 5x3-3x-x+7+5x3-x2+2x+2x-3-2
=(5x3+5x3)+(-x2)+(-3x-x+2x+2x)+(7-3-2)
=> N =10x3 -x2 +2
c)-x2+2=0
-x2=0+2
-x2=2
=>-x2=\(-\sqrt{2}\)
P(x) = 5x3 - 3x + 7 - x = 5x3 + ( -3x - x ) + 7 = 5x3 - 4x + 7
Q(x) = -5x3 + 2x - 3 + 2x - x2 - 2 = -5x3 + ( 2x + 2x ) - x2 + ( -3 - 2 ) = -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5
M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 + ( -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5 )
= ( 5x3 - 5x3 ) + ( 4x - 4x ) - x2 + ( 7 - 5 )
= -x2 + 2
N(x) = P(x) - Q(x)
= ( 5x3 - 4x + 7 ) - ( -5x3 + 4x - x2 - 5 )
= 5x3 - 4x + 7 + 5x3 - 4x + x2 + 5
= ( 5x3 + 5x3 ) + ( -4x - 4x ) + x2 + ( 7 + 5 )
= 10x3 - 8x + x2 + 12
M(x) = 0 <=> -x2 + 2 = 0
<=> -x2 = -2
<=> x2 = 2
<=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của M(x) là \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
trắc nghiệm
câu 1: c
câu 2: B
câu 3: D
câu 4: A
câu 5: C
câu 6: D
tự luận
câu 1:
a)M(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) M(x) + N(x) = -4x4 + x3 + 5x2 - 2
M(x) - N(x) = 6x4 - x3 - x2 + 4
c) \(M\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{25}{16}\)
a) N(x)= -2x3 + 5x2 -12 +2x
M(x)= -x3 + 2,5x2 - 0.5x -1
-
N(x)= -2x3 + 5x2 + 2x - 12
=
A(x)=M(x) - N(x)= x3 - 2,5x2 -2,5x +11
b) M(x) = -x3 + 2,5x2 - 0,5x -1
+
N(x) = -2x3 + 5x2 + 2x -12
=
B(x)= M(x) + N(x) = -3x3 + 7,5x2 + 1,5x -13
⇒ Bậc của B(x) là 6