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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
\(f\left(x\right)=8x^4-7x^3+7x^2+\frac{29}{5}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(g\left(x\right)=-8x^4-7x^3-3x^2+\frac{82}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-14x^3+4x^2+\frac{29}{5}x+27\)
a. * A(x) = \(-2x^2+3x-4x^3+\dfrac{3}{5}-5x^4\)
A(x)= \(-5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
*B(x) = \(3x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}-7x^2+5x^3-9x\)
B(x)= \(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
A(x) +B(x) = \(-5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}+3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(-\left(5x^4-3x^4\right)-\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+7x^2\right)+\left(3x-9x\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-2x^4+x^3-9x^2-6x+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
B(x)-A(x)=\(\left(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}-5x^4+4x^3+2x^2-3x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(5x^3+4x^3\right)-\left(7x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(-2x^4+9x^3-5x^2-12x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
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Cho 2 đa thức sau: A(x)=-2x2+3x-4x3+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-5x4
B(x)=3x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-7x2+5x3-9x
a.sắp xếp các đa thức sau theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến.
A(x)= -5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
B(x)= 3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b. A(x)+B(x)=(-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))+ (3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ) =-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= (-5x4 +3x4 )+(-4x3 +5x3) +(-2x2 -7x2)+(3x-9x)+(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= -2x4 +x3 -8x2 -6x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
A(x)-B(x)=(-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))-(3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )
=-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-3x4 -5x3 +7x2 +9x-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=(-5x4 -3x4 )+(-4x3-5x3) +(-2x2 +7x2)+(3x+9x)+(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=-8x4-9x2+5x2+12x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(1\right)\\g\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sắp xếp số mũ của (ẩn theo một trình tự, Thường, nên giảm dần"
Tính f(x)+g(x) lấy (1) cộng (2)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=\left(1-1\right)x^5+\left(7+5\right)x^4+\left(-9-2\right)x^3+\left(-2+4\right)x^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Tính f(x)-g(x) lấy (1) trừ (2)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)