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1) \(M=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2};M_{\left(16\right)}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{16}+2}=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2)\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{x-4}=2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=2+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8+\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(N=2+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
N khác 0 mọi x thuộc đk
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=M.\dfrac{1}{N}=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{12-\sqrt{x}}{13}=\dfrac{10}{2\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+9\right)=130\)
\(15\sqrt{x}+12.9-2x=130\)
\(2x-15\sqrt{x}+22=0\)
\(\Delta_{\sqrt{x}}=15^2-4.2.22=137\)
\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{15+-\sqrt{137}}{4}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{181-15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\\x_2=\dfrac{181+15.\sqrt{137}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) tự kiểm tra số liểu (nhẩm tính có thể nhầm; thấy lẻ quá)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
a: \(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4x}{x-4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-4\sqrt{x}-4+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-4x}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(x=\sqrt{5}-1-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
Thay x=1 vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{4}{1+3}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;9;81\right\}\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Câu a : \(P=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-x+\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu b : Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{16}\) vào P ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}-1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu c : Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2< \sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Bạn nào làm được bài này thì giúp mình với ạ ! mình đang cần gấp
Bài 4:
\(AH=\sqrt{9\cdot16}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\)
AC=căn(25^2-15^2)=20(cm)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin ABC=AC/BC=4/5
nên góc ABC=53 độ
a: \(M=7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(N=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Để N=M2 thì \(3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
hay x=16