Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)
a.
\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le2x+3y\le5\)
b.
\(\sqrt{a+c}.\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a-c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{a+c+a-c}.\sqrt{b+c+b-c}\)
\(=\sqrt{2a}.\sqrt{2b}=2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{a+c}}{\sqrt{a-c}}=\frac{\sqrt{b+c}}{\sqrt{b-c}}\), hay \(a=b\)
Thử lại với a = b thì \(VT=2a=2\sqrt{ab}=VP>\sqrt{ab}\) nên đề đã ra sai vế phải của bđt.
c.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
d.
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\le a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
bđt trên luôn đúng vì theo bđt Bu-nhia-cop-xki, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bd\right)^2}=\left|ac+bd\right|\ge ac+bd\)
\(y^2=-7x+71+24\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\\ \)
Mà \(24\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge0\\ \)
\(y^2\ge-7x+71\ge-35+71=36\\ \)=> \(y\ge6\)
Dấu= xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=5
Ta có: \(\left(a^4-a^3+2\right)-\left(a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow a^4-a^3+2\ge a+1\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc^2+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)(abc = 1)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}+\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-3}\left(3\le x\le5\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(a-1+5-a\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3\sqrt{a-1}+4\sqrt{5-a}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow4.25=100\ge\left(3\sqrt{a-1}+4\sqrt{5-a}\right)^2\Rightarrow10^2\ge\left(3\sqrt{a-1}+4\sqrt{5-a}\right)^2\Rightarrow10\ge3\sqrt{a-1}+4\sqrt{5-a}\left(dpcm\right)\)