Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.20\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,02 0,02 0,02
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{49}}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H2SO4 dư
mdd sau pứ = 1,6 + 100 = 101,6 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160.100\%}{101,6}=3,15\%\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0,02\right).98.100\%}{101,6}=17,76\%\)
ncuo= 1,6/80=0,02
nh2so4=(100*20)/( 98*100)= 0,2> 0,02-> cuo pư hết, h2so4 dư
cuo+ h2so4-> cuso4+h2o
0,02-> 0,02 0,02
mdd sau pư= 1,6+ 100= 101,6
c%h2so4 dư= (0,2-0,02)*98/101,6*100= 17,36%
c%cuso4= 0,02*160/101,6*100= 3,15%
nCuO= \(\frac{1,6}{80}\) = 0,02 (mol)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}\) = \(\frac{100.20\%}{98}\) =0,2041(mol)
CuO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) CuSO4 + H2O
bđ 0,02 \(\frac{10}{49}\) (mol)
pư 0,02 \(\rightarrow\) 0,02 \(\rightarrow\) 0,02 (mol)
spư 0 0,1841 0,02 (mol)
md d (sau pư) = 100 + 1,6 = 101,6 (g)
C%(CuSO4) = \(\frac{0,02.160}{101,6}\) . 100% = 3,15%
C%(H2SO4)= \(\frac{0,1841.98}{101,6}\) . 100% = 17,76%
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 ---> CuSO4 + H2O
b)
n Cu = 1,6 / 80 = 0,02 mol
m H2SO4 = 20 . 100 / 100 = 20 g
=> n H2SO4 = 20 / 98 = 0,204 mol
TPT:
1 mol : 1 mol
0,02 mol : 0,204 mol
=> Tỉ lệ: 0,02/1 < 0,204/1
=> H2SO4 dư, tính toán theo CuO
m dd sau p/ư = m dd H2SO4 + m CuO = 100 + 1,6 = 101,6 g
TPT: n CuSO4 = n CuO = 0,02 mol
=> m CuSO4 = 0,02 . 160 = 3,2 g
=> C% CuSO4 = 3,2 / 101,6 . 100% = 3,15%
n H2SO4 dư = 0,204 - 0,02 = 0,182 mol
=> m H2SO4 dư = 0,182 . 98 =17,836 g
=> C% H2SO4 = 17,836 / 101,6 . 100% = 17,83%
CuO+H2SO4--->CuSO4+H2O
b) n CuO=1,6/80=0,02(mol)
m H2SO4=100.20/100=20(g)
n H2SO4=20/98=0,2(mol)
--->H2SO4 dư
dd sau pư là H2SO4 dư và CuSO4
m dd sau pư=1,6+100=101,6(g)
n H2SO4=n CuO=0,02(mol)
m H2SO4=0,02.98=1,96(g)
m H2SO4 dư=20-1,96=18,04(g)
C% H2SO4 dư=18,04/101,6.100%=17,76%
n CuSO4=n CuO=0,02(mol)
m CuSO4=0,02.160=3,2(g)
C% CuSO4=3,2/101,6.100%=3,15%
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20}{100.98}=\dfrac{10}{49}mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{10:49}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4,pư}=0,02mol\\ C_{\%CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}\cdot100=3,15\%\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(10:49-0,02\right)98}{1,6+100}\cdot100=17,76\%\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.20\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{49}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10}{49}-0,02=\dfrac{451}{2450}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}.100\%\approx3,15\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{451}{2450}.98}{1,6+100}.100\%\approx17,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
CuO + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\)CuSO4 + H2O
nCuO=\(\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{100.20\%}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 0,2>0,02 nên H2SO4 dư 0,18(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nCuO=nCuSO4=0,02(mol)
C% dd CuSO4=\(\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}.100\%=3,15\%\)
C% dd H2SO4=\(\dfrac{98.0,18}{101,6}.100\%=17,36\%\)