Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) A gồm Cu, Fe
\(n_O=\dfrac{39,2-29,6}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_xO_y}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 80a + b(56x + 16y) = 39,2
=> 80a + 56bx + 16by = 39,2 (1)
nO = 0,6 (mol)
=> a + by = 0,6
=> 80a + 80by = 48 (2)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<-------------------0,3
=> nFe = bx = 0,3 (mol)
(2) - (1) => 64by - 56bx = 8,8
=> by = 0,4
Xét \(\dfrac{bx}{by}=\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+232b=39,2\\a+4b=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi CT oxit sắt là FexOy
Gọi nCu=a(mol)
nH2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
FexOy+yH2to→xFe+yH2O(1)
Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2(2)
Theo pthh(2)
nFe=nH2=0,3(mol)
Theo pthh(1)
nFexOy=\(\dfrac{0,3}{x}\)(mol)
Ta có: 64a+56.0,3=29,6
⇒a=0,2(mol)
⇒mCu=0,2.64=12,8(g)
⇒mFexOy=36−12,8=23,2(g)
=>MFexOy= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{23,2}{0,3}}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)
=>56x+16y=\(\dfrac{232x}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{64x}{3}=16y\)
->\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒CTHH:Fe3O4
Ta có :
%m Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{36}100\)=35,56%
=>%m Fe3O4=100%-35,56%=64,44%
a)
$4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b)
Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m_{O_2} = 4,08 - 2,48 = 1,6(gam)$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1,6}{32} = 0,05(mol)$
Đốt 2,48 gam X cần 0,05 mol $O_2$
Suy ra, đốt 4,96 gam X cần 0,1 mol $O_2$
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=n_{O_2}=0,1\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\right)=2.0,1=0,2\)$V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)$
Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m = 4,96 + 0,4.36,5 - 0,2.2 = 19,16(gam)$
\(n_{HCl}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
Theo các pthh: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,5a=0,25a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=0,25a.80\%=0,2a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{giảm}=m_O=40-36,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow0,2a=0,1\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,4---------------------->0,6
=> V = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
b)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{29}{232}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Fe3O4 pư là a (mol)
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{4}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo Fe3O4
PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
a----------------->3a
=> 232(0,125-a) + 56.3a = 22,6
=> a = 0,1
=> \(H\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)
nAl = 10,8 : 27 = 0,4 (mol)
pthh : Al + 6HCl-t--> AlCl3 + H2
0,4--->2,4 (mol)
=> V= VO2 = 2,4 . 22,4 = 53,76 ( l)
nFe3O4 = 29 : 232 = 0,125 (mol)
pthh Fe3O4 + 4H2 -t--> 3Fe+ 4H2O
0,125----------------->0,375 (mol)
nFe (tt ) = 22,6 : 56 = 0,403 (mol )
%H = 0,375 / 0,403 . 100 % = 93 %
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
a---->1,5a--------------------------->1,5a
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2
b------>b----------------------->b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=6,3\\1,5a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{6,3}=42,86\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-42,86\%=57,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1,5+0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
c, đề yêu cầu jv?
- Cho phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn (2 chất trong A có sắt và oxit khác oxit sắt ban đầu)
\(yH_2+Fe_xO_y\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe\left(1\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{H_2}+m_{oxit}=m_A+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow0,4.2+m=28,4+18.0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m=34,8\left(g\right)\\ b,x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\Rightarrow x=3;y=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)
CO+1/2O2------>CO2
x-----1/2x ----------x mol
H2 + CuO --------> Cu +H2O
0,3<--------------------0,3
=>y=0,3
ta có CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -->CaCO3 +H2O
0,2<-------------------- 0,2
=> x=0,2 mol
tỉ lệ về số mol cũng là tỉ lệ thể tích
%VCO=(0,2/0,5).100%=40% , %VH2=60%.
a) PTHH : \(FeO+H_2-t^o->Fe+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(72x+80y=11,2\left(I\right)\)
Có : \(m_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=m_{giảm}=1,92\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=\frac{1,92}{16}=0,12\left(mol\right)\) Vì H% = 80% => Thực tế : \(n_{O\left(hh\right)}=\frac{0,12}{80}\cdot100=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
BT Oxi : \(x+y=0,15\left(II\right)\)
Từ (I) và (II) suy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=4\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)
b) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)
BT Fe : \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)
BT Cu : \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CR\left(ko.tan\right)}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\)