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a, \(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
b, \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{28,2}{188}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,075.24,79=1,85925\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{NO_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi: nO2 = x (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{NO_2}=4n_{O_2}=4x\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ 4x + x = 0,25 ⇒ x = 0,05 (mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(LT\right)}=0,1.188=18,8\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H = 80% \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{18,8}{80\%}=23,5\left(g\right)\)
a
\(Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\downarrow\)
0,05 --> 0,1-----------> 0,05------>0,1
b
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,05.188=9,4\left(g\right)\)
c
\(a=m_{Ag}=108.0,1=10,8\left(g\right)\)
d
\(V_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(a)2Cu+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2CuO\)
\(b)n_{CuO}=a;n_{Cu\left(dư\right)}=b\\ 80.20\%a-64b=0\left(1\right)\\ n_{Cu\left(PƯ\right)}=n_{CuO}=a\\ 64a+64b=33,6\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\&\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a=0,42;b=0,105\\ m_{Cu\left(pư\right)}=0,42.64=26,88g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,42=0,21mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,21.32=6,72g\\ c)m_{kk}=6,72:20\%=33,6g\)
a. \(PTHH:2Cu+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CuO\)
b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có công thức về khối lượng là: \(m_{Cu}+m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}\)
c. Dựa vào câu b, suy ra:
\(m_{O_2}=m_{CuO}-m_{Cu}=12-9,6=2,4\left(g\right)\)
a. nCu = m/ M = 9.6/ 64 = 0.15 (mol)
PTHH 2Cu + O2 ➝ 2CuO
TL 2 1 2 (mol)
ĐB 0,15 0,075 0,15
b. m = n.M
c. mO2 = n. M = 0,075. (16.2) = 2,4 (mol)
\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1.0,6.133,5=2,67g\\ c.V_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,06.24,79=0,7437\left(L\right)\\ d.a=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1.0,6.27=0,54g\)
Theo gt ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(1Bar=0,9869atm\)
PTHH: \(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a=m_{CuO}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{n.R.T}{p}=\dfrac{0,1.\dfrac{22,4}{273}.\left(273+20\right)}{0,9869}=2,436\left(l\right)\)