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Ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{m+n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{cos^2x}{n}\)
Thế vào điều kiện đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{sin^4x}{m}+\frac{cos^4x}{n}=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{m}=\frac{1}{m+n}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{sin^{2008}x}{m^{1003}}+\frac{cos^{2008}x}{n^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^{2006}}{m^{1003}}.\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2}{m}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1003}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có điều phải chứng minh là đúng.
Câu hỏi của Mẫn Đan - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(0< x,y< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}>0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}\right)^{2018}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-xy=1-x-y+xy\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\) (1)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)^{2019}\)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\left|x+y-1\right|\right)^{2019}\)
Ta xét dấu \(x+y-1\) để phá trị tuyệt đối:
Từ (1) ta cũng có \(2x-1=3xy-2y=y\left(3x-2\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}\)
Mà \(0< y< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y-1=x+\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}-1=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x-2}< 0\) \(\forall x:0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y-1\right|=1-x-y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+y+1-x-y\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
a) TXĐ:\(x\ge0\)
b)\(f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\left(-a\right)-1}{\left(-a\right)+1}=\frac{-1-a}{1-a}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)\in Z\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}TM\)
d)\(f\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left|x\right|-1}{\left|x\right|+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0;1\)(TM)
+KL...
#Walker
Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z
\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)a)\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2=a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\Leftrightarrow4a^3+4b^3\ge a^3+b^3+3a^b+3ab^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)