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Giả sử \(a< b< c\)thì \(a\ge2\)\(;\)\(b\ge3\)\(;\)\(c\ge5\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}=\frac{1}{ab}\le\frac{1}{6}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}=\frac{1}{bc}\le\frac{1}{15}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}=\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left[a,b\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[b,c\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[c,a\right]}\le\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\rightarrowĐPCM\)
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow a+b+c< +b+c+d\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{a+b+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{b+c+d}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c>a+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}\)
Tương tự
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a+b+d}< \frac{b}{a+b}\\\frac{c}{a+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d}\\\frac{d}{b+c+d}< \frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}=2\)
Vậy \(1< M< 2\)nên M không là số tự nhiên
Do \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)=> \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)\(\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)và \(\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)Ta có \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)và \(a\ge b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(c+a\ge c+b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{c+a}\le\frac{c}{c+b}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\le\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}=1\)
Do \(a,b,c\in Z^+\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\le2\)