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Xét \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge0\) rồi thêm bớt tùy ý để xuất hiện a2+b2+c2
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-18:2=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2bc\left(a+b+c\right)=81\)
\(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=81\)
Mặt khác : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4b^4+b^4c^4+a^4c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=18^2=324\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.81=324\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=324-162=162\)
\(M=a^2\left(1-a^2\right)+b^2\left(1-b^2\right)+c^2\left(1-c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
Mà : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=18\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=162\)
\(\Rightarrow M=18-162=-144\)
Vậy : .......
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(f\left(a\right)=6a^5-10a^4-5a^3+23a^2-29a+2005\)
\(=\left(6a^5-10a^4-2a^3\right)-\left(3a^3-5a^2-a\right)+\left(18a^2-30a-6\right)+2011\)
\(=2a^3\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)-a\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+6\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(2a^3-a+6\right)\left(3a^2-5a-1\right)+2011\)
Mà \(3a^2-5a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)=2011\)
Vậy...
a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0
c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1;-2
ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+...\)
\(=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{3a^2-2a+1}+...=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+...\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}}{3b^2-2b+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}c+\frac{2}{3}}{3c^2-2c+1}\)
mà \(3a^2-2a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}\le\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=4a+1\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào, ta có
\(Q\le1+4\left(a+b+c\right)+3=8\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1/3
^_^
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(N=a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(=4-2(ab+bc+ac)\)
Vì \(a,b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (ab-a-b+1)(c-1)\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc-(ab+bc+ac)+a+b+c-1\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq a+b+c-1+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 1+abc\geq 1\) (do \(a,b,c\geq 0\rightarrow abc\geq 0\) )
Do đó:
\(N=4-2(ab+bc+ac)\leq 4-2=2\)
Hay \(N_{\max}=2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(1,1,0)\) và hoán vị .