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Gọi O là tâm đường tròn \(\Rightarrow\) O là trung điểm BC
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{ED}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow\widehat{BOE}=\widehat{EOD}=\widehat{DOC}=\dfrac{180^0}{3}=60^0\)
Mà \(OD=OE=R\Rightarrow\Delta ODE\) đều
\(\Rightarrow ED=R\)
\(BN=NM=MC=\dfrac{2R}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{NM}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\stackrel\frown{BE}=\stackrel\frown{DC}\Rightarrow ED||BC\)
Áp dụng định lý talet:
\(\dfrac{AN}{AE}=\dfrac{MN}{ED}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{OB-BN}{BN}=\dfrac{R-\dfrac{2R}{3}}{\dfrac{2R}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EN}{AN}=\dfrac{ON}{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(\widehat{ENO}=\widehat{ANB}\) (đối đỉnh)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ENO\sim ANB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{NBA}=\widehat{NOE}=60^0\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có \(\Delta MDO\sim\Delta MAC\Rightarrow\widehat{MCA}=\widehat{MOD}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
ai giúp mình bài này với, mình cảm ơn nhiều
1.3 Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{2x+3}=1+\sqrt{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)(tm)
b) \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{5}+3\)(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2=14+6\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13+6\sqrt{5}\)(tm)
c) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)(tm)
1.4: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
bài 7
A=\(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+x+1\right)}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
bài 8
P=\(\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)=\(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
bài 9
P=\(\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
P=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
bài 10
P=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
cảm ơn bạn nha