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I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành
1.When did you start learning English?
-->How long_____have you learnt English?____
2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?
-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______
3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?
-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __
4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?
-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__
5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?
-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__
6.How long have they worked this kind of job?
-->When___did they work this kind of job?___
7.How long ago did you last see peter?
-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__
8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?
-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__
9.How long have they got engaged?
-->When___did they get engaged?__
10.When did your family start to live in the city?
-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___
11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.
--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....
12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.
-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...
13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.
-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..
14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.
-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..
15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.
-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .
16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.
-->She has never..attended the club before..
17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.
-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.
18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.
-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..
19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food
-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..
20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.
-->I have never...written such a long letter..
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...........................His exercise was finished on time........................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> ..........................Rice is planted in those fields.........................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> .........................Cars and trucks are used to carry food to the market........................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> ..........................My window was broken by this boy yesterday.......................
5. They have known him well.
-> ..........................He has been known well........................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->..........................He will be met at the station.........................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->.........................Was your test done perfectly?........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->........................Why wasn't this lesson learned?.......................
9.How long have they done their work?
->.........................How long has their work been done?.......................
10.No one could help him.
->.....................He couldn't be helped.....................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->........................We paint the gate once a year.........................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->..........................People can't sell food on the sidewalk.........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->...........................They will take her to Ha Long Bay next month.........................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->........................People shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden.......................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->..........................People don't plant rice in that country...........................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->..........................They put some chairs by the windows......................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->.........................Do you learn the lessons carefully?.........................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did you buy this car?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.........................Why didn't they take her to the cinema with them?.......................
10. Whom was she invited to the party by?
->..........................Who invited her to the party?......................
Turn into passive:
1. He finished his exercise on time.
-> ...............his exercise was finished on time....................................
2. People plant rice in those fields.
-> .....................rice is planted in these fields..............................
3.They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
-> ..............cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market...................................
4.This boy broke my window yesterday.
-> .......................my window was broken by this boy yesterday..........................
5. They have known him well.
-> ...............He has been known well...................................
6. We will meet him at the station.
->.................he will be met at the station..................................
7.Did you do your test perfectly?
->......................Was your test done perfectly ?...........................
8. Why didn't you learn this lesson?
->...................Why wasn't this lesson learnt ?............................
9.How long have they done their work?
->........................How long has their work been done ?........................
10.No one could help him.
->...........He couldn't be helped...............................
Turn into active:
1. The gate is painted once year.
->.................they paint the gate once year................................
2. Food can't be sold on the sidewalk.
->........................people can't sell food on the sidewalk...........................
3. She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.
->..............they will take her to ha long bay next month......................................
4. The flowers shouldn't be cut in this garden.
->.....................they shouldn't cut the flowers in this garden..........................
5. Rice isn't planted in that country.
->.......................people don't plant rice in that country..............................
6. Some chairs are put by the windows.
->.....................they put some chairs by the window............................
7.Are the lessons learnt carefully?
->......................do they learn the lesson care fully ?............................
8. When was this car bought?
->........................When did they buy this car ?.....................
9. Why isn't she taken to the cinema with them?
->.....................why don't they take her to the cinema with ?...........................
10. Who was she invited to the party?
->........................Who did she invite to the party ?........................
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Let's meet inside the center , at the café theater.
-> How about meeting inside the center , at the café theater ?
2. I have never read such a romantic story.
-> This is the most romantic story I have read
3. Did you go to see your sick grandfather yesterday?
-> You went to see your sick grandfather yesterday , didn't you ?
4. The department store is near the market.
-> The market isn't far from the department
5. I'll phone you tomorrow morning.
-> I'll give you a ring tomorrow
6. My mother spent three hours making the dress.
-> It took my mother three hours to make the dress.
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
-> The last time I was to the concert was over a year ago
8. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys rading newspapers in the morning
9. You can make payment at any post office.
-> Payment can be made at any post office.
10. His dog is called Tony.
-> He has a dog which called Tony
#Yumi
1. They moved the fridge into the living room
=>The fridge was moved into the living room by them
2. Did anyone see you come in?
=> Were you seen to come in?
3. He hates people staring at him
=> He hates being..stared at...
4. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
=> The result....of the exam will be imformed you by letter..........
5. Does professor Jackson teach that course?
=> Is that course.....taught by professor Jackson?.........
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
Change these sentences into passive.
1.The children often read stories in the evening
→ Stories are often read by the children in the evening.
2.How long have you studied French?
→ How long has French been studied by you?
3.Did anyone see you come in?
→ Were you seen coming in by anyone?
4.Nobody told me the story
→ The story wasn't told to me by anybody.
5.When did they open that hospital?
→ When was that hospital opened by them?
6.Have you watched this film before?
→ Has this film been watched by you before?
7.He hasn't finished his homework yet
→ His homework hasn't been finished yet
8.Were they cleaning the room at 6 yesterday?
→ Was the room being cleaned by them at 6 yesterday?
9.Lan was reading a new comic at this time yesterday
→ A new comic was being read by Lan at this time yesterday.