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Bài 1.
x = 14
=> 13 = x - 1 ; 15 = x + 1 ; 16 = x + 2 ; 29 = 2x + 1
Thế vào N(x) ta được :
x5 - ( x + 1 )x4 + ( x + 2 )x3 - ( 2x + 1 )x2 + ( x - 1 )x
= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + 2x3 - 2x3 - x2 + x2 - x
= -x = -14
Bài 2.
a) ( 1 - x - 2x3 + 3x2 )( 1 - x + 2x3 - 3x2 )
= [ ( 1 - x ) - ( 2x3 - 3x2 ) ][ ( 1 - x ) + ( 2x3 - 3x2 ) ]
= ( 1 - x )2 - ( 2x3 - 3x2 )2
= 1 - 2x + x2 - [ ( 2x3 )2 - 2.2x3.3x2 + ( 3x2 )2 ]
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( 4x6 - 12x5 + 9x4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x6 + 12x5 - 9x4
= -4x6 + 12x5 - 9x4 + x2 - 2x + 1
b) ( x - y + z )2 + ( z - y )2 + 2( x - y + z )( y - z )
= ( x - y + z )2 + ( z - y )2 - 2( x - y + z )( z - y )
= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]2
= ( x - y + z - z + y )2
= x2
\(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-4y+5\right)\)
\(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(9y^2+36y+36\right)\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=[7\left(y-4\right)]^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\)
\(=\left(10y-22\right)\left(4y-34\right)\)
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(4-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(5-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}\)
\(=2\)
B