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a/ Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12.25}{122.5}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
2 3
0.1 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.1\cdot3}{2}=0.15=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,15}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(lít)\)
b)
\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{3}.0,075 = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,05.122,5 = 6,125(gam)\)
a,b,
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to, MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,225<-0,15------->0,075
=> mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)
1.
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO3}=\frac{9,8}{122,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KClO3}=\frac{3}{2}.0,08=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,12.22,4=2,688\left(l\right)\)
2.
\(a,2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(b,n_{O2}=\frac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=2.1,5=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO4}=3.158=474\left(g\right)\)
3.
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1____________________________0,5
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+3O_2\left(1\right)\)
1____________________1,5
Đặt \(n_{KMnO4}=n_{KClO3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(1\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(2\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nung KClO3 sẽ cho thể tích oxi nhiều hơn.
nKClO3= 49/122,5=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 KClO3 -to-> 2 KCl + 3 O2
b) nO2=3/2 . nKClO3= 3/2 . 0,4= 0,6(mol)
=> V(O2,dktc)=0,6 x 22,4= 13,44 (l)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.3=2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=n.M=2.122,5=245\left(g\right)\)
a) \(2KClO3-->2KCl+3O2\)
b) k có dữ kiện nào khác về số cụ thể à bạn
nKClO3=\(\frac{32,67}{122,5}\)=0,27
PTHH KCLO3➜KCL +O2
theo pt nO2=3/2 nKCLO3=0,405mol
VO2=0,405x22,4=9,072l