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Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp
Bài 1:
\(Q=x^4+2x^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=99^2-1\)
\(Q=9800\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(x^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(2-1\right)\cdot A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(1\cdot A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=2^{128}-1^2+1\)
\(A=2^{128}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Để C là số nguyên thì x2 - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> x (x - 2) + 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà x (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> 2 (x - 2) + 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà 2 (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 3 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; 3; -1; -3 }
Ta có bảng :
x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy x thuộc { -1; 1; 3; 5 }
Bài : 1 Ta có : (x - 2)3 + 6(x + 1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> 24x - 10 = 0
=> 24x = 10
=> x = 5/12
Vạy x = 5/12
Bài 4 : Ta có : M = x2 + 6x - 1
=> M = x2 + 6x + 9 - 10
=> M = (x + 3)2 - 10
Vì : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : M = (x + 3)2 - 10 \(\ge-10\forall x\)
Vậy Mmin = -10 khi x = -3
bai 1:
\(2xy.\left(5x^2y+3x-7\right)\)
\(=10x^3y^2+6x^2y-14xy\)
thay vao ta duoc
\(10.\left(1\right)^3.\left(-1\right)^2+6.1^2.\left(-1\right)-14.1.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=10.1.1+6.1.\left(-1\right)-14.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=10-6+14\)
\(=18\)
bai 2:
\(x^1=x\)
\(x^m.x^n=x^{m+n}\)
\(\left(x^n\right)^m=x^{n.m}\)
Câu 2: \(x^2-5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{2}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{\sqrt{21}+5}{2}\)
Thay vào biểu thức đó:
\(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}=1+\frac{1}{x^2}=1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}+5\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\frac{21+10\sqrt{21}+25}{4}}=1+\frac{4}{46+10\sqrt{21}}=\frac{50+10\sqrt{21}}{46+10\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\frac{25+5\sqrt{10}}{23+5\sqrt{10}}\). ĐS...