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Câu 1
a) <=> 3x-2=|2x+1|
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=2x+1\\2-3x=2x+1\end{array}\right.\)<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
b)các phân só cần tìm a,b,c ta có a+b+c=213/70
và a:b:c=\(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{4}{1}:\frac{5}{2}\)=6:40:25
=> a= 9/35
b=12/7
c=15/14
Câu 2: => \(\frac{7.2x+x}{7}=\frac{1}{y}\)=> y(14x+1)=7
=> (x,y)=(0;7)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(2x+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x7+1}{7}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(14x+1\right)y=7\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 14x + 1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
| y | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
| x | \(=\frac{3}{7}\) ( loại ) | 0 ( chọn ) | \(\frac{-4}{7}\) ( loại ) | \(\frac{-1}{7}\) |
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(0;7\right)\)
Câu 3 gọi ba phân số lần lượt là a/x ;b/y ;c/z
theo đầu bài ta có : a:b:c = 3 :4:5
suy ra a=3m;b=4m;c=5m
x:y:z= 5:1:2
suy ra x=5n;y=1n;z=2n
suy ra a/x+b/y+c/z=3m/5n+4m/1n+5m/2n =213/70
suy ra 3/5*m/n+4*m/n+5/2*m/n=2013/70
suy ra m/n*(3/5+4+5/2)=213/70
m/n*71/70=213/70
m/n = 213/70 chia 71/70
suy ra m/n =3/7
a/x=9/35;b/y=12/7;c/z=15/14
5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(z+3\right)}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{8}=\dfrac{y+1}{5}=\dfrac{2z+6}{14}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(=\dfrac{2x-4+y+1-2z-6}{8+5-14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y-2z-9}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-9}{-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{4}=2\Rightarrow x-2=8\Rightarrow x=10\\\dfrac{y+1}{5}=2\Rightarrow y+1=10\Rightarrow y=9\\\dfrac{z+3}{7}=2\Rightarrow z+3=14\Rightarrow z=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Tìm x thuộc N:
\(\left(x-3\right)^6=\left(x-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6-\left(x-3\right)^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6.\text{[}1-\left(x-3\right)\text{]}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^6.\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn \(x\in N\))
2.
Ta có: 6x=4y=3z
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{5z}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{4+9-20}=\dfrac{-21}{-7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
Câu 1:
b: \(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a: =>|2x+1|=3x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x-1\right)\left(3x-2+2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\\4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãytỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{9}=5\)
Do đó: x-1=10; y-2=15; z-3=20
=>x=11; y=17; z=23