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a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
\(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4+2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-3x^2+2x-3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-\left(2x^4-2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-x^2-4-2x^4+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=-2x^4+5x^3+x^2-2x-5\)
\(M\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=N\left(x\right)-M\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-\left(5x^3-x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2+2x+1-5x^3+x^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=2x^4-5x^3-x^2+2x+5\)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(A+B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2+3x^2+2xy-y=4x^4+3x^2-3xy+5y^2-y\)
\(A-B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2-3x^2-2xy+y=4x^4-3x^2+5y^2-7xy+y\)
\(B-A=-\left(A-B\right)=-4x^4+3x^2-5y^2+7xy-y\)
Giải:
a) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Để đa thức có nghiệm thì
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Các ý còn lại làm tương tự.
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
...
..
f) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{4}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{7.7}{4.4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{49}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=\dfrac{49-5.8}{16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^4+\frac{5}{7}-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4-\frac{2}{7}+7x^2+8x^3+6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
2) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
+
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)
-
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-13x^3-15x^2-16x+1\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+7x-8=x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{81}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{81}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{81}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\\x+\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-9}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức m(x) là 1 hoặc -8
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(16-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\16-4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức g(x) là 3 hoặc 4
c) \(5x^2+9x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{5}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x.\frac{9}{10}+\frac{81}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2-\frac{1}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{10}\right)^2=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\\x+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a) \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(4-1\right)x^4+\left(5-1-4\right)x^3+\left(3-2\right)x^2+1\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\)
b) \(2.1+3.1+1+1=7\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^6\ge0\\x^4\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow2x^6+3x^4+x^2+1\ge1\)
=> f(x) >=1 => dpcm
Lời giải:
a.
$A+B=(5x^2-7x+2)+(4x^2+3x-1)=9x^2-4x+1$
$A-B=(5x^2-7x+2)-(4x^2+3x-1)=x^2-10x+3$
b.
$A(x)=2x^2-x+m=x(2x-5)+4x+m=x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)+m+10$
$=B(x)(x+2)+m+10$
Để $A(x)\vdots B(x)$ thì $m+10=0\Leftrightarrow m=-10$