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Bài 1:
1 (x+3)2=x2+6x+9
2
a, 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3=x3
b, (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)=(x3+27)+(x2-6x-27)=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a, x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}\)
b, (4x-1)2-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-3\right)\left(4x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Bài 3:
a, 3x2-18x+27=3(x2-6x+9)=3(x-3)2
b, xy-y2-x+y=y(x-y)-(x-y)=(y-1)(x-y)
c, x2-5x-6=x2-6x+x-6=x(x-6)+(x-6)=(x+1)(x-6)
Bài 4:
a, ( 12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4):6x2y3=(12x3y3:6x2y3)-(3x2y3:6x2y3)+(4x2y4:6x2y3)
=2x-1/2 + 2/3y
b, bạn ơi mình không biết cách vẽ đường kẻ để chia ý , nếu bạn biết thì chỉ cho mình rồi mình làm cho
Bài 5 :
b, A = x(2x-3)
A= 2x2-3x
A= 2(x2-3/2x)
A= 2(x2-2x3/4+9/16-9/16)
A=2[(x-3/4)2-9/16]
A=2(x-3/4)2-9/8
A=2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)
Vì (x-3/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)\(\ge-\frac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy MinA= -9/8
Bài 1:
1. Khai triển hằng đẳng thức
(x+3)2 = x2+6x+9
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3
=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3
=x3
b)(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)
=(x3+27)+(x2+3x-9x-27)
=x3+27+x2+3x-9x-27
=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a) x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=25
b)(4x-1)2 - 9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x-1+3)(4x-1-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+2)(4x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(2x+1)(2x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) 3x2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
b) xy-y2-x+y
=(xy-y2)-(x-y)
=y(x-y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-1)
c) x2-5x-6
=x2-6x+x-6
=(x2-6x)+(x-6)
=x(x-6)+(x-6
=(x-6)(x+1)
Bài 4:
a) (12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4) : 6x2y3
=x2y3(12x-3+4y): 6x2y3
=(12x-3+4y) : 6
= (12x : 6)-(3 : 6)+(4y : 6)
=2x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{2y}{3}\)
b) (6x3-19x2+23x-12) : (2x-3)
=(3x2-5x+4)(2x-3) : (2x-3)
=3x2-5x+4
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Answer:
Câu 1:
\(\left(5x-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=\left(4x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=4x.2x-\frac{1}{2}.2x\)
\(=8x^2-x\)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+3x^2+12x+4x^3+16x^2+12x+48\)
\(=x^4+\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+48\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+19x^2+24x+48\)
Ta thay \(x=99\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\): \(\frac{\left(99\right)^2+1}{99-1}=\frac{9802}{98}=\frac{4901}{49}\)
Ta thay \(x=4\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\) : \(\frac{4^2-4}{2.\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(= (x²+2xy+y²)-(x²-2xy+y²)\)
\(= x²+2xy+y²-x²+2xy-y²\)
\(= 4xy\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.2+1\right)^2=25\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé.
Trả lời:
a, \(x^2=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 6 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1; x = 3 là nghiệm của pt.
Bài 3:
a) \(x^2=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;6\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3;1\right\}\)
Bài 1: Giả sử \(C\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(C=b^3-a^3-6b^2-a^2+9b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-6b^2+9b\right)-\left(a^3+a^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow b\left(b^2-6b+9\right)-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-3\right)^2-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(a+b=3\Rightarrow b=3-a\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(3-a\right)\left(3-a-3\right)^2-a^2\left(a+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(3-a\right)-a^2\left(a+1\right)=a^2\left(2-2a\right)\ge0\)
Ta có: \(a^2\ge0;a\le0\Rightarrow2a\le0\Rightarrow-2a\ge0\Rightarrow2-2a\ge2\Rightarrow C\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Bài 2: để suy nghĩ đã á
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-5x+6\right)\left(3x-7\right)=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-15x^2+35x+18x-42\right)=24x-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+212x-168-24x+324=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x^2+188x+156=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-47x-39=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-47\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot\left(-39\right)=4549>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{47-\sqrt{4549}}{30}\\x_2=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{4549}}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=x+1-x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+16=7\)
hay x=-9/17
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
hay x=-1/2
a, \(\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-2x-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-4}{x^2-x+2x-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=-x^2+x-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}+\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+3x-6+x^2-4x-x+4}{x^2-2x-4x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-2}{x^2-6x+8}=\dfrac{2}{6x-x^2-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(\left|-3x\right|=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x\right|=x-7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge0\) có:
\(3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\) ( không t/m )
+) Xét x < 0 có:
\(-3x=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
d, +) Xét \(x\ge4\) có:
\(3x+x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(0\le x< 4\) có:
\(3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( ko t/m )
+) Xét \(x< 0\) có:
\(-3x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn
e, tương tự phần c
a, 3\(x\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\) - 1 = 0
(\(x\) - 1).(3\(x\) + 1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) = 0
\(x\).(\(x\) - 6) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)