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Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) Theo định lí Bezout ta có:
\(f\left(-5\right)=3.\left(-5\right)^2-5a+27=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow75-5a+27=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow102-5a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=20\)
b) \(x^3+ax^2+x+b=\left(x^2-x+2\right).\left(x+m\right)\)(Trong đó m là số nguyên)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+ax^2+x+b=x^3+x^2.\left(m-1\right)-mx+2m\)
Sử dụng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ax^2=m-1\\x=-mx\\2m=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=m-1\\m=-1\\2m=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=-2\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x-1\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne1\)
TH1 : \(x-2\ge0\left(x\ge2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=x-2=1\)
=> \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)
- Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : \(x-2< 0\left(x< 2\right)\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|=2-x=1\)
=> \(x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy giá trị của P là \(\frac{5}{2}\) .
a) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=1\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại x = 1 vì x ≠ 1)
Thay \(x=3\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3+2}{3-2}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)
Vậy P = 5 tại x = 3.
b) \(Q=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\) (ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0, x ≠ -1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
Answer:
Câu 1:
\(\left(5x-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=\left(4x-\frac{1}{2}\right)2x\)
\(=4x.2x-\frac{1}{2}.2x\)
\(=8x^2-x\)
\(\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x+12\right)\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+3x^2+12x+4x^3+16x^2+12x+48\)
\(=x^4+\left(4x^3+4x^3\right)+\left(3x^2+16x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x\right)+48\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+19x^2+24x+48\)
Ta thay \(x=99\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}\): \(\frac{\left(99\right)^2+1}{99-1}=\frac{9802}{98}=\frac{4901}{49}\)
Ta thay \(x=4\) vào phân thức \(\frac{x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\) : \(\frac{4^2-4}{2.\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{12}{6}=2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(= (x²+2xy+y²)-(x²-2xy+y²)\)
\(= x²+2xy+y²-x²+2xy-y²\)
\(= 4xy\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(2.2+1\right)^2=25\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 3: Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2}{2007}+\dfrac{x+3}{2006}=\dfrac{x+4}{2005}+\dfrac{x+5}{2004}+\dfrac{x+6}{2003}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{x+1}{2008}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2007}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2006}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2005}+1+\dfrac{x+5}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+6}{2003}+1\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2009}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2006}=\dfrac{x+2009}{2005}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2003}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2009}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2007}+\dfrac{x+2009}{2006}-\dfrac{x+2009}{2005}-\dfrac{x+2009}{2004}-\dfrac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2009\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
⇔ x+2009=0
⇔ x=-2009
vậy x=-2009 là nghiệm của pt
a) ( x2 + x )2 + 4( x2 + x ) = 12
<=> ( x2 + x )2 + 4( x2 + x ) + 4 - 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + x + 2)2 - 16 = 0
<=> ( x2 + x + 2 + 4)( x2 + x + 2 - 4) = 0
<=> ( x2 + x + 6 )( x2 + x - 2) = 0
Do : x2 + x + 6
= x2 + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+6-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{23}{4}\) > 0 ∀x
=> x2 + x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - x + 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x( x - 1) + 2( x - 1) = 0
<=> ( x - 1)( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc : x = - 2
KL.....
b) Kuroba kaito làm rùi nhé 
Answer:
Ta áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(A^2-B^2=\left(A+B\right).\left(A-B\right)\)
\(x^2-4=x^2-2^2=\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B.